Filosofía Fungi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22370/lv.2024.30.2.4566Palabras clave:
adaptación, agencia, construcción de nicho, individualidad, unidades de selecciónResumen
Muchos conceptos en ecología y evolución se han construido en base a observaciones zoológicas y, en menor medida, botánicas, mientras que una visión fúngica en estas áreas es prácticamente inexistente. Mucho menos se han indagado aspectos de la filosofía de la biología en base a los hongos. Sin embargo, en este artículo mostramos que dadas sus características particulares, el reino Fungi constituye un sistema de estudio ideal para examinar teórica y empíricamente diferentes aspectos de la filosofía de la biología. Los hongos presentan características de las plantas (como su carácter sésil) y de los animales (como su carácter heterotrófo), pero tienen una plétora de atributos particulares que requieren su propia filosofía, una filosofía Fungi. En esta revisión se aborda cómo entender la individualidad y las unidades de selección natural en los hongos, los diferentes conceptos de adaptación (y sesgos adaptacionistas) en su estudio, y cómo entender los hongos como agentes que construyen su nicho. Estas temáticas se abordan de forma introductoria, presentando las definiciones de estos diferentes conceptos, y cómo los mismos pueden aplicarse en la micología. Se hace una invitación a profundizar en cada tema y, sobre todo, a incentivar un diálogo entre micólogos y filósofos de la biología.
Citas
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